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rahra 2016-01-01 13:45:08 +01:00
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src/cairo_jpg.c Normal file
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/*! This file contains two functions for reading and writing JPEG files from
* and to Cairo image surfaces. It uses the functions from the libjpeg.
* Most of the code is directly derived from the online example at
* http://libjpeg-turbo.virtualgl.org/Documentation/Documentation
*
* All prototypes are defined in cairo_jpg.h All functions and their parameters
* and return values are described below directly at the functions. You may
* also have a look at the preprocessor macros defined below.
*
* To compile this code you need to have installed the packages libcairo2-dev
* and libjpeg-dev. Compile with the following to create an object file to link
* with your code:
* gcc -Wall -c `pkg-config cairo libjpeg --cflags --libs` cairo_jpg.c
* Use the following command to include the main() function and create an
* executable for testing of this code:
* gcc -Wall -o cairo_jpg -DCAIRO_JPEG_MAIN `pkg-config cairo libjpeg --cflags --libs` cairo_jpg.c
*
* @author Bernhard R. Fischer, 2048R/5C5FFD47 bf@abenteuerland.at
* @version 2016/01/01 r1922
* @license This code is free software. Do whatever you like to do with it.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cairo.h>
#include <jpeglib.h>
#include "cairo_jpg.h"
/*! Macro to activate main() function. This is only used for testing. Comment
* it out (#undef) if you link this file to your own program.
*/
//#define CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN
//
/*! Define this to use an alternate implementation of
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg() which fstat(3)s the file before
* reading (see below). For huge files this /may/ be slightly faster.
*/
#undef CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT
/*! This is the read block size for the stream reader
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream().
*/
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
#define CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
#else
/*! Block size has to be one if cairo_read_func_t is in use because of the lack
* to detect EOF (truncated reads).
*/
#define CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE 1
/*! In case of original cairo_read_func_t is used fstat() should be used for
* performance reasons (see CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT above).
*/
#define CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT
#endif
/*! Define this to test jpeg creation with non-image surfaces. This is only for
* testing and is to be used together with CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN.
*/
#undef CAIRO_JPEG_TEST_SIMILAR
#if defined(CAIRO_JPEG_TEST_SIMILAR) && defined(CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN)
#include <cairo-pdf.h>
#endif
/*! This function creates a JPEG file in memory from a Cairo image surface.
* @param sfc Pointer to a Cairo surface. It should be an image surface of
* either CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24. Other formats are
* converted to CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24 before compression.
* Please note that this may give unexpected results because JPEG does not
* support transparency. Thus, default background color is used to replace
* transparent regions. The default background color is black if not specified
* explicitly. Thus converting e.g. PDF surfaces without having any specific
* background color set will apear with black background and not white as you
* might expect. In such cases it is suggested to manually convert the surface
* to RGB24 before calling this function.
* @param data Pointer to a memory pointer. This parameter receives a pointer
* to the memory area where the final JPEG data is found in memory. This
* function reservers the memory properly and it has to be freed by the caller
* with free(3).
* @param len Pointer to a variable of type size_t which will receive the final
* lenght of the memory buffer.
* @param quality Compression quality, 0-100.
* @return On success the function returns CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS. In case of
* error CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT is returned.
*/
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem(cairo_surface_t *sfc, unsigned char **data, size_t *len, int quality)
{
struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
cairo_surface_t *other = NULL;
// check valid input format (must be IMAGE_SURFACE && (ARGB32 || RGB24))
if (cairo_surface_get_type(sfc) != CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE ||
(cairo_image_surface_get_format(sfc) != CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 &&
cairo_image_surface_get_format(sfc) != CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24))
{
// create a similar surface with a proper format if supplied input format
// does not fulfill the requirements
double x1, y1, x2, y2;
other = sfc;
cairo_t *ctx = cairo_create(other);
// get extents of original surface
cairo_clip_extents(ctx, &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
cairo_destroy(ctx);
// create new image surface
sfc = cairo_surface_create_similar_image(other, CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
return CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT;
// paint original surface to new surface
ctx = cairo_create(sfc);
cairo_set_source_surface(ctx, other, 0, 0);
cairo_paint(ctx);
cairo_destroy(ctx);
}
// finish queued drawing operations
cairo_surface_flush(sfc);
// init jpeg compression structures
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
// set compression parameters
jpeg_mem_dest(&cinfo, data, len);
cinfo.image_width = cairo_image_surface_get_width(sfc);
cinfo.image_height = cairo_image_surface_get_height(sfc);
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_EXT_BGRX;
#else
cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_EXT_XRGB;
#endif
cinfo.input_components = 4;
jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE);
// start compressor
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
// loop over all lines and compress
while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height)
{
row_pointer[0] = cairo_image_surface_get_data(sfc) + (cinfo.next_scanline
* cairo_image_surface_get_stride(sfc));
(void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
}
// finalize and close everything
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
// destroy temporary image surface (if available)
if (other != NULL)
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*! This is the internal write function which is called by
* cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(). It is not exported.
*/
static cairo_status_t cj_write(void *closure, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
return write((long) closure, data, length) < length ?
CAIRO_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR : CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*! This function writes JPEG file data from a Cairo image surface by using the
* user-supplied stream writer function write_func().
* @param sfc Pointer to a Cairo *image* surface. Its format must either be
* CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24. Other formats are not supported
* by this function, yet.
* @param write_func Function pointer to a function which is actually writing
* the data.
* @param closure Pointer to user-supplied variable which is directly passed to
* write_func().
* @param quality Compression quality, 0-100.
* @return This function calles cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem() and
* returns its return value.
*/
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream(cairo_surface_t *sfc, cairo_write_func_t write_func, void *closure, int quality)
{
cairo_status_t e;
unsigned char *data = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
// create JPEG data in memory from surface
if ((e = cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem(sfc, &data, &len, quality)) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
return e;
// write whole memory block with stream function
e = write_func(closure, data, len);
// free JPEG memory again and return the return value
free(data);
return e;
}
/*! This function creates a JPEG file from a Cairo image surface.
* @param sfc Pointer to a Cairo *image* surface. Its format must either be
* CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24. Other formats are not supported
* by this function, yet.
* @param filename Pointer to the filename.
* @param quality Compression quality, 0-100.
* @return In case of success CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS is returned. If an error
* occured while opening/creating the file CAIRO_STATUS_DEVICE_ERROR is
* returned. The error can be tracked down by inspecting errno(3). The function
* internally calles cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream() and returnes
* its return value respectively (see there).
* returns its return value.
*/
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(cairo_surface_t *sfc, const char *filename, int quality)
{
cairo_status_t e;
int outfile;
// Open/create new file
if ((outfile = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) == -1)
return CAIRO_STATUS_DEVICE_ERROR;
// write surface to file
e = cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream(sfc, cj_write, (void*) (long) outfile, quality);
// close file again and return
close(outfile);
return e;
}
/*! This function decompresses a JPEG image from a memory buffer and creates a
* Cairo image surface.
* @param data Pointer to JPEG data (i.e. the full contents of a JPEG file read
* into this buffer).
* @param len Length of buffer in bytes.
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
*/
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(void *data, size_t len)
{
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
// initialize jpeg decompression structures
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_mem_src(&cinfo, data, len);
(void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_EXT_BGRA;
#else
cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_EXT_ARGB;
#endif
// start decompressor
(void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
// create Cairo image surface
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height);
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
return sfc;
}
// loop over all scanlines and fill Cairo image surface
while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height)
{
row_pointer[0] = cairo_image_surface_get_data(sfc) +
(cinfo.output_scanline * cairo_image_surface_get_stride(sfc));
(void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
}
// finish and close everything
cairo_surface_mark_dirty(sfc);
(void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
// set jpeg mime data
cairo_surface_set_mime_data(sfc, CAIRO_MIME_TYPE_JPEG, data, len, free, data);
return sfc;
}
/*! This function reads an JPEG image from a stream and creates a Cairo image
* surface.
* @param read_func Pointer to function which reads data.
* @param closure Pointer which is passed to read_func().
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
* @note If the surface returned is invalid you can use errno(3) to determine
* further reasons. Errno is set according to realloc(3). If you
* intend to check errno you shall set it to 0 before calling this function
* because it modifies errno only in case of an error.
*/
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cairo_read_func_len_t read_func, void *closure)
#else
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cairo_read_func_t read_func, void *closure)
#endif
{
void *data, *tmp;
ssize_t len, rlen;
int eof = 0;
// read all data into memory buffer in blocks of CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE
for (len = 0, data = NULL; !eof; len += rlen)
{
// grow memory buffer and check for error
if ((tmp = realloc(data, len + CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE)) == NULL)
break;
data = tmp;
// read bytes into buffer and check for error
rlen = read_func(closure, data + len, CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
// check for error
if (rlen == -1)
break;
// check if EOF occured
if (rlen < CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE)
eof++;
#else
// check for error
if (rlen == CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR)
eof++;
#endif
}
// check for error in read loop
if (!eof)
{
free(data);
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
}
// call jpeg decompression and return surface
return cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(data, len);
}
#ifdef CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT
/*! This function reads an JPEG image from a file an creates a Cairo image
* surface. Internally the filesize is determined with fstat(2) and then the
* whole data is read at once.
* @param filename Pointer to filename of JPEG file.
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
* @note If the returned surface is invalid you can use errno to determine
* further reasons. Errno is set according to fopen(3) and malloc(3). If you
* intend to check errno you shall set it to 0 before calling this function
* because it does not modify errno itself.
*/
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(const char *filename)
{
void *data;
int infile;
struct stat stat;
// open input file
if ((infile = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
// get stat structure for file size
if (fstat(infile, &stat) == -1)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
// allocate memory
if ((data = malloc(stat.st_size)) == NULL)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
// read data
if (read(infile, data, stat.st_size) < stat.st_size)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
close(infile);
return cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(data, stat.st_size);
}
#else
/*! This is the read function which is called by
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream() (non-fstat-version below). It
* is not exported.
*/
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
static ssize_t cj_read(void *closure, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
return read((long) closure, data, length);
}
#else
static cairo_status_t cj_read(void *closure, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
return read((long) closure, data, length) < length ? CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR : CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
#endif
/*! This function reads an JPEG image from a file an creates a Cairo image
* surface. Internally the function calls
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream() to actually read the data.
* @param filename Pointer to filename of JPEG file.
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
* @note If the returned surface is invalid you can use errno to determine
* further reasons. Errno is set according to fopen(3) and malloc(3). If you
* intend to check errno you shall set it to 0 before calling this function
* because it does not modify errno itself.
*/
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(const char *filename)
{
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
int infile;
// open input file
if ((infile = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
// call stream loading function
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cj_read, (void*)(long) infile);
close(infile);
return sfc;
}
#endif
#ifdef CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN
/*! Main routine, only for testing. #undef CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN or simply delete
* this part if you link this file to your own program.
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
#ifndef CAIRO_JPEG_TEST_SIMILAR
if (argc < 4)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <'r' | 'w'> <infile> <outfile>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
// check for write mode
if (*argv[1] == 'w')
{
// read PNG file
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_png(argv[2]);
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error loading image: %s", cairo_status_to_string(cairo_surface_status(sfc)));
return 2;
}
// write JPEG file
cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(sfc, argv[3], 90);
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
}
// check for read mode
else if (*argv[1] == 'r')
{
// read JPEG file
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(argv[2]);
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error loading image: %s", cairo_status_to_string(cairo_surface_status(sfc)));
return 3;
}
// write PNG file
cairo_surface_write_to_png(sfc, argv[3]);
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "1st argument must be one of 'r' or 'w'.\n");
return 1;
}
#else
sfc = cairo_pdf_surface_create("xyz.pdf", 595.276, 841.890);
cairo_t *ctx = cairo_create(sfc);
cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx, 1, 1, 1);
cairo_paint(ctx);
cairo_move_to(ctx, 100, 100);
cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx, 1, 0, 0);
cairo_set_line_width(ctx, 3);
cairo_line_to(ctx, 400, 400);
cairo_stroke(ctx);
cairo_destroy(ctx);
cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(sfc, "xyz.jpg", 90);
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif

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#ifndef CAIRO_JPEG_H
#define CAIRO_JPEG_H
/*! This file contains all prototypes for the Cairo-JPEG functions implemented
* in cairo_jpg.c. See there for the function documentation.
*
* @author Bernhard R. Fischer, 2048R/5C5FFD47 bf@abenteuerland.at
* @version 2016/01/01 r1922
* @license This code is free software. Do whatever you like to do with it.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <cairo.h>
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
/*! This is the type for the stream read function. Which must be implemented by
* the user if cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream() is used. Please
* note that this prototype is slightly different from cairo_read_func_t which
* is used by cairo_image_surface_create_from_png_stream().
* @param closure This parameter is directly passed through by
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream().
* @param data Pointer to data buffer which will receive the data.
* @param length Size of the data buffer in bytes.
* @return This function must return the actually length that was read into the
* buffer. This may actually be less than length which indicates an EOF. In
* case of any fatal unrecoverable error on the input stream -1 shall be
* returned.
*/
typedef ssize_t (*cairo_read_func_len_t) (void *closure, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length);
#endif
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem(cairo_surface_t *sfc, unsigned char **data, size_t *len, int quality);
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream(cairo_surface_t *sfc, cairo_write_func_t write_func, void *closure, int quality);
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(cairo_surface_t *sfc, const char *filename, int quality);
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(void *data, size_t len);
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cairo_read_func_len_t read_func, void *closure);
#else
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cairo_read_func_t read_func, void *closure);
#endif
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(const char *filename);
#endif